2000s - 2010s
Kỷ nguyên IV: Vấn đề Quy mô
Bản thiết kếNền tảng2000
REST: Architecture for the Scalable Web
Roy Fielding's dissertation formalized the architectural style that would become the standard for web APIs.
Bản thiết kếNền tảng2004
MapReduce: Thinking in Parallel
Google's programming model for processing massive datasets across thousands of machines changed how we think about distributed computation.
XưởngNền tảng2005
Git: Distributed Version Control for the Angry Finn
Linus Torvalds built Git in two weeks out of frustration, and accidentally created the tool that powers all modern software development.
Kho lưu trữNền tảng2007
OAuth: Delegating Trust
The authorization framework that lets you 'Sign in with Google' solved the password-sharing problem and enabled the platform economy.
Công cụNền tảng2009
V8 & Node.js: JavaScript Breaks Free
Google's V8 engine made JavaScript fast. Ryan Dahl's Node.js put it on the server. Together they unified web development and created the npm ecosystem.